Proscar is a medication with the active ingredient finasteride. It is also known by the name Finasteride or Propecia. It is used to treat enlarged prostate in men, which is also called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Proscar helps to reduce symptoms like difficulty in urinating.
The cost of the Proscar varies from £0.84 to £1.49 per pills. It depends on the pack size and the amount of active ingredient (30 or 360 mg).
Proscar
Finasteride
Proscar is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is an enlargement of the prostate gland. It helps improve urinary flow and may reduce the need for prostate surgery later.
Proscar is typically taken once daily, with or without food. It is important to take the medication at the same time each day. The common dose for BPH treatment is 5 mg per day.
Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. Adherence to a consistent administration schedule is crucial for the drug’s efficacy.
Initial effects of Proscar in reducing symptoms and prostate size may become noticeable within three months of treatment, with maximum benefit often seen after six months or more.
Store Proscar at room temperature between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Keep the medication in its original packaging and protect it from light and moisture.
If you miss a dose of Proscar, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
In the event of an overdose, seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms of overdose may include weakness, dizziness, and a significant drop in blood pressure.
Proscar works by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which is responsible for converting testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Lowering DHT levels helps shrink the enlarged prostate.
Finasteride is well absorbed with a bioavailability of approximately 80%. It is extensively metabolized in the liver and is eliminated through urine and feces. The half-life is approximately 6-8 hours.
Concomitant use of Proscar with certain drugs as ketoconazole, cimetidine, and other CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase finasteride concentration. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are taking.
Proscar is contraindicated in women, particularly during pregnancy due to potential risk to a male fetus. It is also contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to finasteride or any component of the product.
Regular monitoring of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels is recommended during treatment with Proscar. Significant changes in PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer and require further evaluation.
Long-term usage of Proscar may reduce the risk of acute urinary retention and the need for surgical intervention. Continuous treatment is usually necessary to maintain symptom relief.
If Proscar therapy is discontinued, the prostate will likely return to its original size over time, and symptoms of BPH may reappear. Consult with healthcare provider before stopping treatment.
Proscar is not indicated for use in pediatric patients. Its safety and efficacy have not been established in individuals below the age of 18.
Evidence suggests that Proscar is effective in older populations. However, the risk of adverse effects may increase with age, necessitating careful monitoring by healthcare providers.
Common side effects of Proscar include decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculation disorders. Other side effects may include rash, breast tenderness, and swelling.
Rare side effects may include breast cancer, male infertility, and depression. Patients experiencing any severe or unusual symptoms should consult their healthcare provider immediately.
Routine blood tests may be required to monitor liver function and ensure the medication does not adversely affect the body. Additionally, periodic PSA testing is recommended to track prostate health.